The National Electrical Code (NEC) recognizes surface raceways as a legitimate and safe method for electrical wiring. Article 352 of the NEC details requirements for surface raceways. These raceways are often used as extensions to existing electrical systems, particularly in locations where concealing traditional conduits within walls or floors is impractical.

Table 352.1 of the NEC provides a listing of approved types of surface raceways and their suitable applications. Desks, countertops, cabinets, and modular partitions are all examples of common locations where surface raceways are a desirable solution due to the difficulty or impossibility of concealing traditional electrical conduits within these elements.

In summary, the statement that surface raceways are generally installed as extensions to existing electrical raceway systems and in locations where concealing conduits is difficult is True.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) allows extending surface raceways through dry partitions only if they remain unbroken. (NEC Article 300.15(A)) This means the raceway system must be continuous and maintain its protective enclosure throughout the partition. Any breaks in the enclosure could compromise the safety of the conductors within and expose them to potential damage or create fire hazards.

Table 310.16 in the NEC is the primary reference for allowable ampacities of insulated conductors rated up to 2000 volts, commonly used in building wiring. This table specifies the maximum current a conductor can carry safely under specific conditions, including:

• Conductor temperature rating (60°C, 75°C, or 90°C)
• Number of current-carrying conductors in a raceway (conduit, cable, etc.)
• Ambient temperature surrounding the conductors

The National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 300.5(G) addresses the sealing requirements for conduits and raceways. It states that:

"Conduits or raceways through which moisture may contact live parts shall be sealed or plugged at either or both ends."

This rule ensures that moisture doesn't enter the conduit and potentially cause electrical issues. Moisture can harm electrical components, accelerate corrosion, and increase the risk of shock hazards.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) covers the use of LFMC and LFNC in Article 350. This article specifies that LFMC can be used in exposed or concealed locations where flexibility or protection from liquids, vapors, or solids is required. LFNC, on the other hand, has more restrictions. It can only be used in exposed locations for lengths not exceeding 6 feet or concealed locations encased in concrete.

Here's why LFMC and LFNC are suitable for HVAC equipment connections:

Protection from moisture: HVAC equipment can generate condensation or be exposed to moisture. LFMC and LFNC provide a liquid-tight seal that protects the electrical wires from corrosion and short circuits. Flexibility: HVAC equipment connections often involve bends and tight spaces. The flexibility of LFMC and LFNC allows for easier installation in these locations.

The fitting is a compression coupling. Compression couplings use a compression ring to compress a tube against the fitting body to create a seal. They are a type of mechanical connector that can be used with various types of tubing, including electrical metallic tube (EMT).

Here’s a short explanation:

• Compression (Correct): This is the most common type of EMT coupling and uses a compression ring to create a seal.
• Set screw: Set screw fittings use a set screw to create a seal. They are not commonly used with EMT.
• Indenter: Indenter fittings use a wedge-shaped mechanism to create a seal. They are not commonly used with EMT.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) considers the interiors of raceways installed underground to be wet locations. This is because underground environments are inherently prone to moisture ingress from various sources, including:

• Groundwater
• Surface water runoff
• Soil condensation

These moisture sources can introduce water into the raceway through small gaps, imperfections, or even condensation on cooler surfaces within the raceway.

NEC Section 300.5 [I cannot provide specific code sections without linking to external sources, but you can reference the National Electrical Code (NEC) for details] specifically states: "The interior of enclosures or raceways installed underground shall be considered to be a wet location."

Therefore, to ensure safety and proper electrical function, conductors and terminations within underground raceways must be rated for wet locations. This helps to prevent corrosion, short circuits, and ground faults.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) covers the installation of electrical wiring and equipment. Surface raceways can be made from either metal or nonmetallic materials. NEC Article 388 details requirements for surface nonmetallic raceways, but there is no corresponding article specifically for metallic surface raceways. This implies that metallic options are also permitted.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) covers the use of insulating bushings in section 330.40 for metal clad cable (MC). However, it clarifies that listed MC connectors inherently satisfy the requirement for protecting the conductors from the sharp edges of the armor.

In simpler terms, the metal clamps and enclosures designed for MC cable connections are listed as meeting safety standards, and these fittings already insulate the conductors from the cable's armor. So, adding extra insulating bushings is not mandatory by code.

Here's a reference to the specific section of the NEC for your future reference:

NEC 330.40: Use of Fittings. "[…] Fittings used with Type MC cable shall be listed for the purpose and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions."

NEC 310.10(G) sets forth the requirements for installing parallel conductors. These requirements are intended to ensure the conductors will share the current equally to prevent overloading individual conductors. Parallel conductors are used to increase the current-carrying capacity of a circuit. When multiple conductors are run in parallel, each conductor carries a portion of the total current. It is important that the conductors share the current equally to prevent any one conductor from overheating.

NEC Article 310.15(B)(16) states that all parallel conductors shall be of the same manufacture, construction, and size. They shall be secured to prevent undue vibration in accordance with Sections 300.15 and 400.13.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) outlines specific requirements for installing electrical boxes, including floor boxes. According to NEC Article 314, floor boxes must be securely fastened to the substructure and adjusted to their final height before the concrete is poured. This ensures the box sits flush with the finished floor level for proper receptacle or device installation.

Among the various parts of a floor box, the leveling screws are the designated mechanism for adjusting the box height. These screws are typically located on the bottom of the box and allow for precise vertical positioning before the concrete hardens.

The image you sent shows set screw connectors. These are used to connect electrical metallic tube (EMT) conduit together. They have a threaded inner sleeve that tightens around the EMT conduit, and a set screw that pierces the conduit to create a secure connection.

Set screw connectors are covered in Article 358 of the National Electrical Code (NEC). This article covers the installation of EMT conduit and includes specifications for the use of set screw connectors.

Here is a short explanation of the different types of fittings mentioned in the answer choices:

• Set screw: A set screw connector is a type of fitting that uses a screw to tighten a clamp around the conduit. This creates a secure connection that is resistant to vibration.
• Compression: Compression fittings use a compression nut to tighten a seal around the conduit. This type of fitting is not commonly used with EMT conduit.
• Indenter: Indenter fittings are a type of fitting that uses a wedge to create a tight connection around the conduit. This type of fitting is not commonly used with EMT conduit.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) covers raceways in Article 352. This article defines a raceway as "an enclosed channel designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or busbars, and includes rigid metal conduit, tubing, surface raceway, wireway, and busway."

Raceways are a vital component of electrical systems because they safeguard and support electrical conductors. They prevent damage from:

• Physical impact
• Exposure to chemicals
• Extreme temperatures
• Water infiltration

By using raceways, electricians can ensure the safe and reliable operation of electrical wiring.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) Section 310.15(B)(3)(a) specifies the limitations on the fill percentage of a raceway. This section states that the combined cross-sectional area of the conductors, splices, and taps within a raceway shall not exceed a certain percentage of the raceway's cross-sectional area. This limitation ensures proper heat dissipation and prevents overheating of the conductors, which could lead to electrical fires.

The specific fill percentage depends on various factors, including the number of conductors in the raceway, the type of conductor insulation, and whether the raceway is exposed or enclosed. However, for most raceway systems containing more than four conductors, the maximum fill percentage is 75%. This value is the correct choice in the provided options.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 310.15(B)(1)(a) specifies the maximum number of conductors permitted in a raceway based on the cross-sectional area of the conductors and the conduit fill percentage. In this case, we're dealing with THHN conductors, which require a 40% fill ratio.

Here's how to determine the required raceway size:

• Calculate the area of a single 8 AWG THHN conductor: You can find this information in wire tables or manufacturer specifications. (Example: Area of 8 AWG THHN ≈ 13.3 mm²)
• Multiply the area by the number of conductors: 13.3 mm² * 9 conductors ≈ 119.7 mm²
• Consider the NEC fill percentage (40%) for THHN conductors: Divide the available area of the conduit by 0.4.
• Compare the calculated area of the conductors with the available area in each conduit size option.

Only the 1-inch conduit will likely provide enough space (area) to accommodate nine 8 AWG THHN conductors while staying within the 40% fill limitation.

Chapter 9 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) is generally used for determining the sizing of raceways. However, NEC Annex C offers a simpler method specifically for situations where all the conductors in the conduit or tubing are of the same size and insulation type. By referring to the tables in Annex C, you can directly determine the maximum number of conductors allowed in the raceway without needing to perform any calculations. This simplifies the process significantly.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) covers the use of solvent-type cement in Article 352.46. This section specifies that PVC schedule 40 and 80 pipes and fittings can be joined using solvent cement, creating a strong and permanent connection.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 300.4(G) requires the use of insulating bushings or equivalent safeguards whenever a #4 AWG or larger ungrounded conductor enters a cabinet, box enclosure, or raceway. This rule is in place to protect these conductors from physical damage caused by sharp edges or abrasion within the enclosure.

These insulating bushings provide an extra layer of insulation around the conductor, preventing electrical grounding faults and potential fires that could occur if the conductor's insulation were compromised.

According to the NEC, Article 386 covers metallic raceways and enclosures for electrical wiring. Section 386.70(A) addresses the installation of power and communication circuits within the same raceway. It states:

386.70(A) Power and Communication Circuits. Power and communication circuits shall be permitted in the same raceway only when separated by a metallic barrier from floor to ceiling.

This section mandates the separation of power and communication circuits using a metallic barrier within the raceway. This barrier helps to mitigate potential electrical interference between the two systems.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) dictates requirements for electrical installations, including conductor selection for different environments. According to NEC Article 310.10(C) on conductor uses permitted in wet locations, conductors must meet one of the following criteria:

• Be moisture-impervious metal-sheathed (providing a complete metallic enclosure).
• Be listed for use in wet locations (specific approval for wet environments).
• Be of one of the following types: THW, THWN, THW-2, THWN-2, XHHW, XHHW-2 (These cable types have insulation specifically rated for wet locations).

While some of the listed options (MTW, RHW, RHW-2, TW) have moisture-resistant properties, they are not generally approved for direct exposure to water. So, relying solely on the listed cable types is not sufficient for wet locations.

Neutral conductors, despite their name, are considered current-carrying conductors. They play a crucial role in completing the circuit path for electrical current.

Here's a breakdown of why "False" is the correct answer:

• Current Path: In a complete circuit, current flows from the source (hot wire), through the load (appliance), and back to the source (neutral wire). The neutral conductor provides the return path for the current.
• Balanced vs. Unbalanced Circuits: While it's true that in perfectly balanced single-phase or three-phase systems, the current on the hot wires cancels out ideally on the neutral, even in balanced situations, there can be some current flow on the neutral. This can be due to slight manufacturing variances or grounding currents.
• Unbalanced Circuits: In circuits with unbalanced loads on the hot wires, the neutral plays a more significant role. It carries the unbalanced current to maintain the circuit path.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) defines multioutlet assemblies in Article 380. These assemblies are similar to surface raceways in that they are mounted on the surface of a wall or other building element. However, unlike a simple raceway, a multioutlet assembly is designed to hold both electrical conductors and electrical devices, such as receptacles (outlets). This allows for a convenient and organized way to distribute power to multiple locations.

Key points from the NEC:

• Multioutlet assemblies can be made of metal or nonmetallic materials.
• They are permitted for use in dry locations only.
• They cannot be concealed within walls, ceilings, or floors.
• They must be permanently connected to a branch circuit and cannot be plugged in like a power strip.

According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), Article 310.15(B)(16), when multiple conductors are used in parallel to carry a single-phase circuit load, the ampacity of the parallel conductors is determined by the sum of the ampacities of the individual conductors. However, there are limitations to this approach.

The NEC also provides tables in Chapter 310 that list ampacity ratings for different conductor sizes and configurations. These tables consider factors like heat dissipation and temperature rise when multiple conductors are placed in close proximity.

Generally, using parallel conductors becomes more beneficial for larger loads (currents) to manage heat dissipation and meet the overall circuit ampacity requirements.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) covers EMT strapping requirements in Article 358.30(A). This section states that EMT must be securely fastened in place at least every 10 feet (3 meters). Additionally, each EMT run between termination points (boxes, cabinets, etc.) must be securely fastened within 3 feet (0.9 meters) of each outlet box, junction box, device box, cabinet, conduit body, or other tubing termination. In other words, you need to strap EMT: Within 3 feet of any box, panel, or termination point. Every 10 feet along the conduit run.

The NEC provides flexibility in wiring floor boxes, allowing the use of various approved raceway types. This applies to both metallic and nonmetallic floor boxes.

Section 352.20 of Article 352 in the NEC outlines the permitted types of surface raceways. These include:

• Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing (ENT)
• Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit (RNC)
• Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)
• Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)

Therefore, any approved raceway listed in the NEC can be used to wire floor boxes, as long as it complies with the specific requirements for that type of raceway in the code.

NEC Article 348.12 covers the uses not permitted for FMC. Specifically, section 348.12(1) states that FMC shall not be used in wet locations. This is because FMC, while offering protection for wires from physical damage, is not watertight and can allow moisture ingress over time, leading to potential electrical problems.

Article 390 of the NEC covers underfloor raceways. This article details the use and installation requirements for these electrical raceway systems. It specifies permitted locations, limitations, and installation practices to ensure the safe and effective use of underfloor raceways.

Here's a breakdown of key points in Article 390:

• Scope (390.1): This section defines the article's scope, covering the use and installation of underfloor raceways.
• Uses Permitted (390.3(A)): This section outlines the allowed applications for underfloor raceways. They can be installed:

  • Beneath concrete or other flooring materials.
  • In office spaces, laid flush with the concrete floor and covered with an appropriate floor covering like linoleum.

• Uses Not Permitted (390.3(B)): Underfloor raceways are prohibited in locations with:

  • Corrosive vapors.
  • Hazardous classifications, except for specific allowances in Articles 501 and 504.

The National Electrical Code® (NEC®) establishes guidelines for electrical wiring and equipment in buildings. Article 310.16 of the NEC® specifically focuses on lighting installations. This article covers various aspects of lighting systems, including the minimum lighting load requirements for different spaces. These minimum loads are mandated to ensure sufficient illumination levels that promote safety and functionality within a space.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) outlines regulations for safe electrical installations. When it comes to raceway size and protection against corrosion, we need to refer to Article 300: Wiring Methods.

Article 300.6 specifically addresses Protection Against Corrosion and Deterioration for raceways, cable trays, and other electrical enclosures. It states that these components must be suitable for the environment they'll be installed in to prevent damage from weather, chemicals, or other factors.

While other articles you listed (210.35, 310.25, 350.21) cover specific applications like branch circuits (210), conductors for lighting fixtures (310), and motor feeders (350), they don't directly address general raceway protection.

Article 358 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) covers electrical metallic tubing (EMT). EMT is a listed raceway made from galvanized steel and is not designed to be threaded. It is a cost-effective option for protecting electrical conductors and cables in dry, wet, and corrosive locations where space is limited. EMT is installed with set-screw or compression-type couplings and connectors.

NEC Article 310.15(B)(1)(a) specifies requirements for conductor fill in raceways. To determine the appropriate raceway size for 18 AWG THHN conductors, we need to follow these steps:

• Find the area of a single 18 AWG THHN conductor: Unfortunately, the NEC doesn't provide a table for exact conductor areas. However, manufacturers typically specify this information. You can find the area of a single 18 AWG THHN conductor by referring to a manufacturer's data sheet or electrical reference guide.

• Multiply the conductor area by the number of conductors (18): This will give you the total area occupied by all the conductors.

• Consult NEC Table 4 (Chapter 9) for Raceway Sizes and Areas: This table lists the internal diameters and corresponding areas of various conduit sizes.

• Apply NEC fill percentage requirements: The NEC specifies the maximum percentage of a raceway's area that can be filled with conductors. This value depends on the type of raceway and the number of conductors. (e.g., 40% for more than three conductors in Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)).

• Select the raceway size that provides enough area to accommodate all the conductors while complying with the fill percentage.

According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), there are two relevant requirements for securing and supporting MC cables:

• NEC 300.15(A): This section applies to all cables, including MC cables. It mandates that cables be secured by straps, cable ties, or other approved means at least once every 10 feet (3 meters) along their entire length.
• NEC 330.15(B): This section specifically addresses MC cables. It requires that MC cable supports be provided at intervals not exceeding 6 feet (1.8 meters) along the entire length of the cable.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies requirements for enclosures for electrical equipment, including multioutlet assemblies. These enclosures can be made from various materials, including:

• Steel: A ferrous metal offering good strength and durability.
• Aluminum: A non-ferrous metal that is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and a common choice for enclosures.
• PVC with vinyl laminates: Non-metallic enclosures made of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) plastic with a decorative vinyl laminate layer. These offer various color and aesthetic options.

The NEC does not specifically mention materials like ceramic, marble, or copper for electrical outlet enclosures. These materials might not meet the code requirements for strength, flammability, or grounding.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides regulations for safe electrical installations. According to NEC Article 344.10(A)(1), galvanized steel and stainless steel RMC are generally permitted for use in all atmospheric conditions and occupancies. This means they can be used indoors, outdoors, and in various building types.

However, there are exceptions for specific environments:

• Corrosive Environments: NEC requires additional protection for ferrous (iron-containing) RMC exposed to severe corrosion (NEC Article 344.10(B)).
• Cinder Fill: While NEC doesn't explicitly address cinder fill, it's generally considered a corrosive environment. Consult an electrician for specific recommendations.
• Wet Locations: NEC permits RMC use in wet locations with proper corrosion-resistant fittings and supports (NEC Article 344.10(D)).

The National Electrical Code (NEC) dedicates a specific article to outlining the requirements for multioutlet assemblies. This article is Article 380. It covers various aspects of multioutlet assemblies, including:

• Permitted uses: Article 380.10 generally allows multioutlet assemblies in dry locations.
• Prohibited uses: Article 380.12 details locations where multioutlet assemblies are not permitted, such as concealed locations (with exceptions), areas prone to severe physical damage, high-voltage applications (unless specific conditions are met), and hazardous locations (except as permitted elsewhere in the NEC).
• Construction and installation specifications: While Article 380 doesn't explicitly define a multioutlet assembly, it refers to Article 100 for the definition. Article 100 describes it as a raceway designed to hold conductors and receptacles. Article 380 provides details on how these assemblies can be installed (surface-mounted, flush, or free-standing).

Section 352.4(A) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies that RMC can be threaded in the field. EMT is not allowed to be field threaded because it is thinner and has a smoother finish than RMC. Field threading EMT would damage the conduit and make it difficult to achieve a secure connection.

Here's a breakdown of the key points:

• RMC: Rigid Metal Conduit. It's a heavy-duty electrical conduit that is used in applications where strength and durability are important. Because of its sturdiness, it can be safely threaded on the job site.
• EMT: Electrical Metallic Tubing. It's a lightweight flexible conduit that is often used in commercial and residential electrical applications. Due to its thinner wall and smoother finish, it is not designed for field threading.

• The National Electrical Code (NEC) generally prohibits the use of Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC) in wet locations.
• Article 352.42(A) of the NEC states that FMC shall not be used "where exposed to weather or continuous wetting."

This is because FMC, while offering some moisture resistance, is not watertight and can allow water ingress over time, leading to potential electrical hazards.

*Exceptions to this rule may be possible in specific situations, but only after careful consideration by a qualified electrician and with approval from the local authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).

While NEC doesn't explicitly state fitting classifications in a single article, various sections address specific types of fittings. Understanding the application of EMT and compression fittings helps determine the appropriate classification.

Raintight: Articles 314 and 404 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) cover use of raintight fittings in outdoor locations to protect electrical enclosures from weather conditions like rain, sleet, and snow.

Concrete-tight: Compressive strength is crucial for fittings used in concrete environments. Specific articles addressing concrete embedment don't directly mention compression fittings, but UL standards often come into play. For instance, UL 2014 covers metallic electrical conduit – EMT and fittings.

Article 376 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) covers metal wireways and fittings. These wireways are enclosures made from sheet metal with hinged or removable covers. Their primary function is to house and protect electrical conductors and cables. They are often used in exposed locations or where there's a risk of physical damage to the conductors.